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Serving the Lord Faithfully
1 Samuel 2-12 – 4:1
Introduction
How faithfully do you serve the Lord?
Can your faithfulness be confirmed by your
Calendar- church attendance, etc
Checkbook- where do you spend your money
Lifestyle
Passions-
Today we will contrast the lives of Eli and his two sons with Samuel
1 Sam 2:12
12 Eli's sons were wicked men; they had no regard for the LORD. 13 Now it was the practice of the priests with the people that whenever anyone offered a sacrifice and while the meat was being boiled, the servant of the priest would come with a three-pronged fork in his hand. 14 He would plunge it into the pan or kettle or caldron or pot, and the priest would take for himself whatever the fork brought up. This is how they treated all the Israelites who came to Shiloh.
15 But even before the fat was burned, the servant of the priest would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, "Give the priest some meat to roast; he won't accept boiled meat from you, but only raw."
16 If the man said to him, "Let the fat be burned up first, and then take whatever you want," the servant would then answer, "No, hand it over now; if you don't, I'll take it by force."
17 This sin of the young men was very great in the LORD's sight, for they were treating the LORD's offering with contempt.
NIV
What sins were Eli’s sons committing?
God had specified how the sacrifices were to be performed and what portion the priests were entitled to
Eli’s sons took the meat before the fat was burned off
Took meat even before it was cooked
Threatened to take it by force if the Israelites try to do it by God’s standards
How did God describe Eli’s sons
They were wicked men
NIV says they had no regard for the Lord
KJV says they knew not the Lord
1 Sam 2:18
18 But Samuel was ministering before the LORD-a boy wearing a linen ephod. 19 Each year his mother made him a little robe and took it to him when she went up with her husband to offer the annual sacrifice.
20 Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife, saying, "May the LORD give you children by this woman to take the place of the one she prayed for and gave to the LORD." Then they would go home. 21 And the LORD was gracious to Hannah; she conceived and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. Meanwhile, the boy Samuel grew up in the presence of the LORD.
NIV
Contrast Samuel with Eli’s sons
Samuel was ministering before the Lord
Boy was wearing a linen ephod. Why is that significant?
Worn by the priest- foreshadowing of Samuel’s future as a prophet-priest
Verse 21 says Samuel grew up in the presence of the Lord
1 Sam 2:22-25
22 Now Eli, who was very old, heard about everything his sons were doing to all Israel and how they slept with the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. 23 So he said to them, "Why do you do such things? I hear from all the people about these wicked deeds of yours. 24 No, my sons; it is not a good report that I hear spreading among the LORD's people. 25 If a man sins against another man, God may mediate for him; but if a man sins against the LORD, who will intercede for him?" His sons, however, did not listen to their father's rebuke, for it was the LORD's will to put them to death.
NIV
Eli heard about what his sons were doing
Not only were they disobeying God in regard to the sacrifices, they were sleeping with the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Moses!
He confronted them about it.
The sons did not listen to their father rebuke.
Why do you think Eli’s sons did not listen to their fathers rebuke
It was the Lord’s will to put them to death!!!
What does that mean?
Eli made a somber statement when he said,
1 Sam 2:25
If a man sins against another man, God may mediate for him; but if a man sins against the LORD, who will intercede for him?
NIV
They saw their father as a hypocrite.
What about us?
Its easy to discipline our kids while they are young, but as they get older, they see us for what we are.
The old adage “do as a I say, not as I do” don’t work
Look at what the unnamed prophet says to Eli when he prophesizes their future judgment
1 Sam 2:28-29
29 Why do you scorn my sacrifice and offering that I prescribed for my dwelling? Why do you honor your sons more than me by fattening yourselves on the choice parts of every offering made by my people Israel?'
NIV
1 Sam 3:1
3:1 The boy Samuel ministered before the LORD under Eli. In those days the word of the LORD was rare; there were not many visions.
2 One night Eli, whose eyes were becoming so weak that he could barely see, was lying down in his usual place. 3 The lamp of God had not yet gone out, and Samuel was lying down in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was.
NIV
Second time it is mentioned that Samuel ministered before the Lord
What does it mean when it says the word of the Lord was rare and there was not many visions?
Most likely due to the sins of Eli and his sons.
Why would God want to send a word to them( except one of judgment) when they don’t do what he has already said?
A lot of symbolism in these verses
Eli- vision weak- physically and spiritually
Lying in his usual place- away from God
Samuel was lying in the temple near the ark- close to God
Lamp of God had not yet gone out- what does that mean?
1 Sam 3:4-6
4 Then the LORD called Samuel.
Samuel answered, "Here I am." 5 And he ran to Eli and said, "Here I am; you called me."
But Eli said, "I did not call; go back and lie down." So he went and lay down.
6 Again the LORD called, "Samuel!" And Samuel got up and went to Eli and said, "Here I am; you called me."
"My son," Eli said, "I did not call; go back and lie down."
NIV
God calls out to Samuel
Samuel does not recognize that it was God
Samuel answers as a servant does “Here I am”
Ready to serve anytime anywhere.
Ran to Eli
1 Sam 3:7-9
7 Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD: The word of the LORD had not yet been revealed to him.
8 The LORD called Samuel a third time, and Samuel got up and went to Eli and said, "Here I am; you called me."
Then Eli realized that the LORD was calling the boy. 9 So Eli told Samuel, "Go and lie down, and if he calls you, say, 'Speak, LORD, for your servant is listening.'" So Samuel went and lay down in his place.
NIV
Why did Samuel not know that it was God that was calling him?
Samuel did not yet know the Lord and the word of the Lord had not been revealed to him
I believe part of the reason was that Eli had not been training Samuel in the ways of the Lord
What about us as parents?
Are we training our kids the word of the Lord
Are we teaching them how to listen for God’s voice
Eli finally figures out that it is the Lord who is calling Samuel.
Gives Samuel good advise on how to answer God if he calls again
1 Sam 3:10
10 The LORD came and stood there, calling as at the other times, "Samuel! Samuel!"
Then Samuel said, "Speak, for your servant is listening."
NIV
So for the 4th time God calls Samuel.
I am so glad God keeps calling us!
If we could only be a people who were listening and READY on the first call
Notice that Samuel leaves out a word in his reply to God. Why?
Because he didn’t have a personal relationship with him yet.
Notice some attributes about Samuel
He was young at the time of his call- most scholars think he was around 12 at the time- God sometimes calls children to the ministry at an early age. Critical to begin training our kids early!!!!
He was a servant. He served Eli faithfully even as a child.
He was attentive. He was listening for a voice even though he didn’t understand who it came from and what it was about.
1 Sam 3:11
11 And the LORD said to Samuel: "See, I am about to do something in Israel that will make the ears of everyone who hears of it tingle. 12 At that time I will carry out against Eli everything I spoke against his family — from beginning to end.
13 For I told him that I would judge his family forever because of the sin he knew about; his sons made themselves contemptible, and he failed to restrain them. 14 Therefore, I swore to the house of Eli, 'The guilt of Eli's house will never be atoned for by sacrifice or offering.'"
15 Samuel lay down until morning and then opened the doors of the house of the LORD. He was afraid to tell Eli the vision, 16 but Eli called him and said, "Samuel, my son."
Samuel answered, "Here I am."
17 "What was it he said to you?" Eli asked. "Do not hide it from me. May God deal with you, be it ever so severely, if you hide from me anything he told you." 18 So Samuel told him everything, hiding nothing from him. Then Eli said, "He is the LORD; let him do what is good in his eyes."
NIV
God tells Samuel what is going to happen to Eli and his family.
Sometimes when God calls us to speak, it may not be a popular message.
A big message for a 12 yo
He was afraid to tell Eli. This was his adopted Dad.
God makes another bold statement- the guilt of Eli’s house will never be atoned for by sacrifice or offering.
What does that mean?
1 Sam 3:19-21
19 The LORD was with Samuel as he grew up, and he let none of his words fall to the ground. 20 And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba recognized that Samuel was attested as a prophet of the LORD. 21 The LORD continued to appear at Shiloh, and there he revealed himself to Samuel through his word.
1 Sam 4:1
4:1 And Samuel's word came to all Israel.
NIV
Look at the contrast between the beginning and end of the chapter
Starts with word of the Lord being rare
Ends with The Lord’s word being known all over the region.
Wonder why God’s word is not spreading through our city, state, country, world?
Could it be that his people are not faithfully serving him
Closing
How would describe your faithfulness?
Like Eli and his sons?
Going through the motions
Go to church for any advantages I can get from it?
Not worried about God or what He says?
Hear warning and ignore them because nothing bad has happened to you?
As a parent you are a hypocrite- quit to point out the faults of your children, but not of yourself
As a parent, can God say to you as he did to Eli- you honor your children more than me- you let your kids live anyway they want and don’t do anything about it
Let us strive to be like Samuel.
Serving God faithfully wherever he puts us.
Always listening for the voice of God
Always responding “Here I am”
Ready to hear what God has to say and then DO IT
Then let the Lord work through us so that His word can be proclaimed to everyone.